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Key Terms

Spinner Dolphins
The first off shore wind farm in the USA

Here's a list of some key terms used in the field of sustainability.

Sustainability

BIODEGRADABLE

Something capable of decaying into its basic components

BIOMASS

Plant or animal materials used to create energy

CARBON EMISSIONS

Pollution released into the atmosphere from carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide; often produced by motor vehicles

CARBON OFFSET

Monetary purchase to counter the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere rather than reducing carbon use

CLIMATE CHANGE

Significant change in climate, including temperature, precipitation, or wind, that lasts for an extended period

CLOSED-LOOP

A system where everything is recycled and reused

CONSERVATION

Protection from harm

ECO-CONSCIOUS

The mentality to focus on reducing harm to the environment wherever possible

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT

Measurement based on the amount of nature it takes to support something

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

The effect something has on the environment

GLOBAL WARMING

The average increase of temperature of the troposphere

GREEN

Term used to describe behavior, product, policies, people, etc., that minimize environmental damage

GREENHOUSE GAS

Gas in the atmosphere such as methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide

MARINE CONSERVATION

The protection and preservation of oceans and seas

NET-ZERO

Achieving a balance between emissions produced and emissions removed from the atmosphere; also known as carbon neutrality

PRESERVATION

To keep something the same and prevent it from being damaged

RECYCLE

To reprocess reusable goods

REFORESTATION

Planting of forests on lands that were depleted

RENEWABLE ENERGY

Electricity from replenishable sources such as geothermal, hydropower, solar, and wind

SUSTAINABILITY

This is a form of training where the algorithm is asked to make inferences from datasets that don’t contain labels. These inferences are what help it to learn

WISH-CYCLING

An aspirational approach to recycling items without knowing if they’re recyclable but expecting them to be properly dealt with

BIODIESEL

A renewable fuel for diesel engines derived from natural oils such as soybean oil

BYPRODUCT

Excess material produced

CARBON FOOTPRINT

The amount of carbon dioxide produced by your lifestyle

CIRCULAR ECONOMY

A system dedicated to eliminating waste by reusing, sharing, repairing, and recycling resources

CLIMATE POSITIVE

Exceeding achieving carbon neutrality by removing additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; also referred to as carbon negative

COMPOSTING

Controlled decomposition of organic material

DEFORESTATION

Conversion of forested lands into non-forest use

ECO-FRIENDLY

Environmentally minded actions that cause minimal harm to the earth

ENERGY EFFICIENT

Uses the smallest amount of energy possible to provide power

FREECYCLE

Exchanging goods to extend their lifecycle and keep reusable items out of landfills

GRAY WATER

Domestic wastewater, including wash water from the bathroom, kitchen, and laundry

GREENHOUSE EFFECT

When excessive heat is trapped and built up in the troposphere by a blanket of gases

GREENWASHING

Misrepresenting something as being “green” when it’s not environmentally sound

NATURAL RESOURCES

Raw materials supplied by nature

ORGANIC

Anything that was once a living organism

RECLAIMED

Waste materials refurbished for new products

REDUCE

To cut back on harmful habits that produce waste

REMINERALIZE

To restore mineral content to an environment

SINGLE-USE

Items used one time and then discarded

VEGAN

A diet and lifestyle that avoids all animal-derived products

ZERO-WASTE

Avoiding products that create waste to avoid contributing to landfills, incinerators, and waste discarded in nature. Minimal waste is a more realistic term, as it’s impossible to create zero waste

Source: Clever's Green Glossary 

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